The Central Economic Work Conference yabanjelwa eBeijing kusukela ngoDisemba 8 kuya ku-10, futhi yabeka ithoni eyinhloko yomsebenzi wezomnotho wonyaka ozayo, okungukuthi, "Ukuzinza kuyinto ehamba phambili kanye nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo ifunwa."Kunomehluko emibili phakathi kweNgqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho yalo nyaka kanye neminyaka edlule: Okokuqala, ibibanjwe ngaphambilini.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukubikezela kwangaphambili kweKomidi Eliphakathi Leqembu mayelana nesimo somnotho kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho-kunezici ezinhle ekubikezeleni umsebenzi wezomnotho ngonyaka ozayo, kodwa imvelo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, izinselele zinzima kakhulu, futhi ukucindezeleka okuphansi kukhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwalo nyaka akubonisi nje kuphela ukunaka okukhulu kukahulumeni omkhulu esimeni sonke somsebenzi wezomnotho, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ucwaningo lwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kusenesikhathi.Okwesibili ukuthi umsebenzi wezomnotho walo nyaka uzoba nomoya, ukusabalalisa, nezinhloso ezicacile kanye nezidingo eziqondile.
Ingokwemibandela yemboni ye-petrochemical, esinye sezinqumo ezintsha ezithinteka kakhulu embonini ukuthi "amandla amasha avuselelekayo kanye namandla wempahla eluhlaza ngeke afakwe ekulawuleni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele".Lesi isikhalo sezinkampani eziningi ze-petrochemical, amapaki amakhemikhali kanye nemifelandawonye ye-petrochemical iminyaka eminingi..Njengemboni eyisisekelo kanye nemboni yezinsika ezibalulekile esebenzisa imithombo yezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali nezinto ezintsha, uphethiloli, igesi yemvelo, namalahle asetshenziswa imboni ye-petrochemical ahlukile kulawo asetshenziselwa ukushisa ubhayela kanye nokuphehla amandla, futhi iningi. yazo iguqulelwe emnothweni wezwe.Imikhiqizo engekho ayishiswa njengophethiloli, ngakho-ke ayiguqulwa ibe ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kwamalahle aluhlaza kanye namalahle kaphethiloli ungokwesayensi kanye nokuqina, futhi umkhuba "wokusetshenziswa kwamandla wezinto ezingavuthiwe akufakiwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphelele" ukufuna isayensi neqiniso.Lokhu ngeke nje kwenze indawo yentuthuko yesayensi yemboni ye-petrochemical, kodwa futhi kuzogwema umthethonqubo “wobukhulu obulingana bonke” kwezinye izindawo.
Of kunjalo, uma kubhekwa uhlobo lwezimboni eziyisisekelo ze-petrochemical kanye nezimboni ezisekelwe kwizinsiza, asikwazi ukumane sicabange ukuthi leli yithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, futhi asikwazi ukumane sicabange ukuthi "imboni yamakhemikhali wamalahle isizoqala futhi."Kumelwe sibe nalokhu kuqonda futhi sihlale sisangulukile: izinqumo ezintsha zingamathuba nezinzuzo ngempela zentuthuko enempilo nesimeme yezinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali, izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, namakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu;kodwa emikhiqizweni esetshenziswa kakhulu amandla kanye nekhaphusi ephezulu, Ikakhulukazi ngobuningi bamakhemikhali ayisisekelo anamandla amakhulu, ukwakhiwa okusha nokunwetshwa kufanele kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.Ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko "zesaziso Sokulinganiswa Kokusebenza Kahle Kwezamandla kanye Namazinga Okulinganisa Ezindaweni Ezibalulekile Zezimboni Ezidla Amandla Kakhulu (Ushicilelo Lwango-2021)", ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi namandla okukhiqiza amandla awo asebenza kahle angafinyeleli ezingeni lebhentshimakhi ngaphezu kwezinga lebhentshimakhi. banikezwe izinguquko ezithile ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochungechunge lwezimboni Ngesikhathi soshintsho lokuthuthukisa, lezo ezingakabi ngaphezu kwezinga lokubheka kufanele zisuswe ngokuqinile.
Rmayelana neNgqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho walo nyaka, okunye ukwakheka imboni evame ukukhathazeka ngakho wuguquko ukusuka “ekulawuleni okumbaxambili” kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuya “ekulawuleni okukabili” kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphelele kanye namandla.Lokhu kukhombisa inqubomgomo enembayo yeKomidi Elimaphakathi Leqembu ngomsebenzi wezomnotho.
Twadlula "ukulawula okukabili" kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okungukuthi, "ukulawula okukabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kanye nobukhulu bokusetshenziswa", bekungeyona isayensi noma ukuqina ngokwanele.
One ukuthi ezinkampanini zamakhemikhali ephethroli, uwoyela omningi ongahluziwe osetshenziswa izinkampani zokuhluza kanye namalahle amaningi asetshenziswa izinkampani zamakhemikhali amalahle asephenduke imikhiqizo ye-petrochemical kanye nemikhiqizo efana nomanyolo, ama-olefin asekelwe emalahleni, ne-ethylene glycol esekelwe emalahleni, futhi akushiswanga.Khipha, khipha.Esikhathini esedlule, ukulawulwa okuvamile kwesamba sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhawulele ukwakhiwa kwemishini emisha kumabhizinisi amaningi athuthukile.Amaphrojekthi amaningi amasha amahle, ikakhulukazi amakhemikhali amasha kanye namaphrojekthi amakhemikhali amahle, awavunyelwe noma awakhiwe ngenxa yokuthi azikho izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ezivimbela ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa kwenani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi amasha athuthukile nasezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo emisha, futhi ithuthukisa. futhi iguqule ukwakheka kwemboni ye-petrochemical.Ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kuvinjelwe.
Second, kwakunenkinga enkulu kakhulu esikhathini esidlule: ezinye izinkampani endaweni yokulondoloza amakhemikhali zathenga isitimu futhi zathenga ugesi, konke okwakumelwe kuguqulwe kube inkomba yokusebenzisa amandla enkampani;kuyilapho inkampani yokushisa ephakathi epaki isivele ibala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Inkampani ephakela ugesi ethenge ugesi nayo ibalile ukusetshenziswa kukagesi."Ukulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele" kuye kwabangela ukubalwa okuphindwe kabili kwamandla kwezinye izindawo, okungalungile ngokwanele.
Tumsebenzi wakhe wezomnotho uzocacisa uguquko olusuka “ekulawuleni okumbaxambili” kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuya “ekulawuleni okumbaxambili” kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okuwukujula nokucacisa “Imibono YeKomidi Eliyinhloko LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso mayelana Ukuqaliswa Okuphelele, Okunembile Futhi Okuphelele Komqondo Omusha Wokuthuthukiswa Kokwenza Umsebenzi Omuhle Ku-Carbon Peak kanye Nokungathathi hlangothi Kwe-Carbon" Lokhu kuzoshintsha izinqubo zesikhathi esidlule zokulinganisa okuvamile kanye nokuthatha izinqumo okulula, futhi kuzosekela ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. zamabhizinisi kanye nomnotho wezwe.
Lsizuza emoyeni wengqungquthela yomsebenzi wezomnotho walo nyaka, sinomuzwa wokuthi umgomo wamasu "wokuphinda kabili inani lomkhiqizo wezomnotho noma imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye ngo-2035" ehlongozwe yiKomidi Elikhulu Leqembu ingafinyelelwa!Ngomhlahlandlela onembile wale Ngqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho, siqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngayo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2022